QNA w/ DJ Jedi

qna with Alan Leeds

 

Question: When I was reading about you growing up and really taking to "black music" it made me smile because it sounded very much like myself. I also had that "if it ain’t black music, it isn't good" vibe back then. For me, growing up in a small "very white" Michigan town... Urban music provided an escape and an identity, what was it for you?
Answer: I’m not really sure what attracted me so much to black music. As a kid, I suppose there was an element of curiosity about a world I knew nothing about. Gradually I began to discover a whole world of music – artists, labels, record shops, radio stations, nightclubs and concerts – that was of, by and for black people. A world most whites knew or cared nothing about. It was the world of Ray Charles, James Brown and Sam Cooke and I couldn’t fathom why more white folks weren’t just as intrigued by their amazing music as black folks. I simply refused to recognize that racial/social barricade. I just followed the music wherever it took me.
Question: We here at Emancipation Radio are all about "freedom" and the chance to play the music that we are passionate about, what do you think of Internet radio?
Answer: Internet radio, to use the term loosely, is the radio of the future – perhaps the only radio we’ll have ten years from now. I suspect that future homes will have built-in computer terminals of some sort - just like stoves and air conditioners. They will serve as our access to television and “radio”, among countless other functions. Not only will we be able to access broadcasts from all over the globe but we will have built-in recording devices – the radio version of TIVO, if you will – to give us “radio on demand”. The technology exists so it’s inevitable.

In the meantime, in its raw stages Internet radio affords exposure to countless forms of music and news that commercial broadcast stations ignore.  A lovely (and important) concept.
Question: Will Radio ever allow DJ's to be DJ's again? Or is that time forever lost?
Answer:

In the sense of a deejay programming his or her own music; yes. Isn’t that what you do?

Commercial radio is losing its significance as the primary source of music. It used to be the only place to discover new music but now music is promoted and served in so many fashions that it’s diminishing a music fan’s dependence on radio.

In the pre-video days, radio listeners were ripe to be taken on a trip. All one needed was a little imagination… the music was the jet plane and the deejay was the pilot. No more. Video and the widespread availability of popular music have desensitized imaginations. As Prince once told me, “people today don’t listen to music, they watch it.”

Question: What do you think is going right in the music industry today?
Answer: Record companies have finally pulled their heads out of the sand and begun marketing music outside of the traditional CD format. They also seem to be slowly recognizing that web sites like MySpace are doing their jobs for them – exposing new artists and driving fans to find the music. Sometimes it seems like the only way to get a label deal is to win a reality show but everyone can’t be America’s “idol”. However, the ever-rising investment required to effectively “break” a new artist will continue to discourage major labels from signing “niche” artists – meaning anyone who doesn’t fit the cookie cutter mold.
Question: What do you think needs fixing?
Answer:  The morons who support the dumb ass records that make up the majority of what’s on radio and television. You can’t blame the labels and media outlets as long as knuckleheads continue buying junk. Believe me, if opera suddenly became more popular than 50 Cent, we’d have Def Opera Records dropping every rapper and rushing to sign anyone who could hum an aria.
Question: You spent a lot of time with two legends, James Brown and Prince… What are the common traits of these two men, that made them who they are?  We have a lot of Prince fans that listen to the station, so I gotta ask you a few purple questions that I've always wondered about...
Answer: That’s easy – work ethic and energy. Refusing to take “no” for an answer. They are absolutely the most stubborn (read determined) human beings I’ve ever encountered. Of course they earned the right to never take a “no” by proving themselves. That privilege doesn’t come easy. A lotta rookies try that route and just get ignored.
Question:  I have always been very intrigued about the whole Black Album/Lovesexy era; can you give us any insights to that time period or Camille?
Answer:  I’ve written about this before and Alex Hahn covers it pretty well in his book POSSESSED. Camille is probably best explained in Prince’s essay in the LOVESEXY tour program book. Basically, that was a very transitional period as Prince struggled through turmoil on a variety of levels – spiritually, managerially, romantically and musically.
Question:  I go on the record, I love "Graffiti Bridge" but still to this day there are a lot of haters, what went wrong with Graffiti Bridge, I always saw it as a struggle going on inside Prince head and thus the "fantasy" looking sets and such... Please help us understand GB a little mo betta :)
Answer:

Well it’s good to know that somebody at least appreciated Prince’s efforts on GRAFFITI BRIDGE. No matter what any of us think of the movie, that project represented several years of thought and effort on Prince’s part – not just creatively but getting it made at all. Madonna was approached and turned it down. Kim Bassinger agreed and moved right in… only to change her mind (and move right out). Manager/ex-director Albert Magnoli wanted no part of it. Nor did Warner Films. As a filmmaker, Prince’s own ambition and impatience conspired against him, as he seemed to lack the tolerance and focus to learn the craft. He wanted to see his artistic visions come to life on a screen as quickly as possible. But making a film is a complex, tedious process.

This was another transitional phase in Prince’s career. It was sort of the last hurrah of the 80’s Prince – the Prince of ATWIAD, PURPLE RAIN, SIGN O’ THE TIMES and LOVESEXY. It was as if the creative thread between those albums played itself out with GRAFFITI BRIDGE. Looking back, GB almost seems like a kind of desperate attempt to revive that “old” Prince. The failure of it was inevitable, as much of the world had moved on from the “pie in the sky” visions of the 1980’s into the hard core of the 1990’s.

Question: Of all the Paisley Park projects that never saw the light of day, was there one that you think we purple people would have really dug? (Something you don't mind sharing)
Answer:

Several times Prince albums would go through a metamorphous or two before settling on their final concept, track list and sequence. Before SIGN O’ THE TIMES there was DREAM FACTORY. The albums shared some of the same material but DREAM FACTORY was, in concept, more of a band album and included Susannah Melvoin – the “departure” of whom was one reason Prince re-thought the album. DREAM FACTORY included more input from Wendy and Lisa as well. I’ve always thought that period was Prince’s most musically imaginative and productive. Several of his most interesting unreleased songs and ideas came from sessions held between 1985 and 1987. Of course many of us believe SIGN O’ THE TIMES may be his best album of all, so the demise of DREAM FACTORY shouldn’t be second guessed. But it was an equally amazing collection of music.

Question: Being from the Detroit area, we have always dug the way Prince had special "love" for his Motor Babies... What was it about the Detroit fans that separated us from the rest of the world?
Answer: For whatever reason, among large cities Detroit seemed to embrace Prince first. This meant a lot, particularly in the very early days when a lot of black radio didn’t seem ready for the punk rock/blatantly sexual imagery of Prince and his band. While Prince feared the limitations of being “typecast” as an R&B artist, he certainly needed and cherished his black base audience and Detroit gave it up before any other major market. Credit is due to “Mojo”, a popular and influential Detroit radio personality (who was a huge early Prince supporter) and Prince’s own, in-house, promotion guru Billy Sparks who was a Detroit native. Both Billy and Mojo contributed mightily to Prince’s Motor City reception.
Question: What's your "All-Star" Prince band?
Answer:

This is the question that’s kept me up nights! Okay, at the risk of some friendships, here we go.

  • TRUMPET – ATLANTA BLISS. Over shadowed by Eric’s solo spotlight, Bliss’ fiery and precise trumpet parts were an equal part of the dynamic horn arrangements on the PARADE, SOTT & LOVESEXY tours. Bliss and Eric had been playing in bands together for years before either knew Prince and their intonation (blend) was surreal.

  • TROMBONE – GREG BOYER. Most Prince fans don’t realize that Boyer wrote many of the horn arrangements featured after he joined the band. His trombone added a dimension and balance that Prince’s trumpet-sax horn sections sometimes missed.
  • SAX – ERIC LEEDS. Surprised?? I always looked up to Eric (even though I’m the older brother) because he actually MAKES the doggone music we both love so much.  Anyway, my son (and parents) woulda killed me if I selected anybody else – LOL.  I never imagined “voting” against my career-long pal, Maceo Parker for anything. But the fact is that Maceo’s identity was established in the music of James Brown. Having said that, Maceo sounds like Maceo in any context – which is a GOOD thing… but also the reason I enjoy him most in front of his own band. Maybe just because Eric was the first sax soloist associated with Prince’s music, his sound just seems most appropriate when Mr. Nelson’s calls for a sax.

  • KEYBOARDS – LISA COLEMAN and RENATO NETO. Neto for his chops and jazz vocabulary; Lisa for her sensitive and imaginative use of chords and harmonies. They each brought a fully developed arsenal of musical ideas that perfectly fit in the context of Prince’s music at the time they were in the band.

  • GUITAR – the toughest one! I love how WENDY plays. I loved DEZ DICKERSON’S rock solos (sadly forgotten and overlooked) on early Prince shows. And I loved the funky rhythm MIKO WEAVER brought to the band. Each of these players made a unique and personal contribution to the band, totally different from each other. Having said that, I gotta select PRINCE – simply because he’s the only guitarist ever in the band that combines the best elements of all these three guitarists! (Hah! Dodged a bullet that time!!)

  • BASS – SONNY THOMPSON. Just because he was the best of several very good bassists that played in the band.

  • DRUMS – Another tough one but I settled on SHEILA E. Having made my selection, I must say BOBBY Z has been unfairly overlooked and taken for granted by Prince fans and historians. By the 1999 tour Bobby was sabotaged by Prince’s dependence on his Linn drum machine… obscuring any real opportunity for Bobby to show (much less develop) his skills. I’ve heard and seen some performances of the early band – pre-Linn machine – where Bobby was absolutely slammin’. Bobby also deserves credit for being one of the pioneers at combining live drums with the programming duties and beats of the machine – a task that sounds much easier than it actually is. Obviously drummers like MICHAEL BLAND and JOHN BLACKWELL have awesome skills. I think Bland fit in better. I don’t know John but sometimes it sounded like his excitement at being in Prince’s band overshadowed his sensitivity to the song or what his band mates were playing. Bland is like the A. Rod of musicians – his skills are so “extra” that he just kinda robotically fits in wherever you place him. But… besides being an astounding drummer, Sheila is also a complete musician. I picked Sheila in much the same way I picked Eric for sax. She just plays the most like what I imagine “Prince drums” should sound like.

  • LIGHTS – ROY BENNETT. Lights? Damn right. Roy’s innovative tour lighting was so musical and illustrative of Prince’s visions that he was often thought of as the final member of the Revolution.
Question: What music are you digging right now?
Answer: A lot of African music. New CD’s by GIGI (Eithiopian singer) and THANDISWA (slammin’ South African singer…she was a member of the fusion group Bongo Maffin).  The new CD by GROOVE COLLECTIVE. Latest live CD by CHRISTIAN McBRIDE’s red hot band. Still checkin’ MESHELL’s Jazz CD of last year and GAELLE’s sultry (if overlooked) CD of a couple years back. The SERGIO MENDES (willi.am) CD is huge fun.

And thus far unissued stuff by my girl RENEE NEUFVILLE (watch for her on BET-J) and soul singer/emcee MARLON C  (both are on MySpace… check ‘em out).

Oh, and SUSHEELA RAMAN’s sexy MUSIC FOR CROCODILES.
Question:

What are the five albums that you would make required listening if you were teaching Musicology and why?

Wow… this could be a topic for a whole book. And almost impossible to limit to five albums. Also, go into this recognizing I’m hardly qualified to even DISCUSS most genres of music… so I will limit my choices to the genres I know a little sumthin’ about.

  • RAY CHARLES IN PERSON (1959) – Ray’s classic “live” album… is as close as anything to the birth of REAL soul music. An absolutely spellbinding experience, I don’t know what’s hotter - Ray, his band, Raylette Margie Hendrix or the audience.

  • MILES DAVIS – KIND OF BLUE (1960) – Every element of jazz is here at the highest level. The album popularized the evolution from hard bop into modal jazz and witnesses John Coltrane come of age.

  • JAMES BROWN AT THE APOLLO VOL. II (1967) – The complete, side-long, original version of “There Was A Time” and an early, live version of “Cold Sweat” by the greatest funk band ever.  Pee Wee Ellis had taken the helm a few months earlier… Maceo was back, fresh from the Army… Waymon Reed could play trumpet with anybody… Jimmy Nolen and Country Kellum wrote the book on funky guitarists weaving their parts together… and “Jabo” Starks and Clyde “Funky Drummer” Stubblefield were both kicking holes through the Apollo stage. The 1967 James Brown Show was the best concert I ever saw – EVER – and it’s all on this album (get the CD version with the performances properly sequenced – not the vinyl). You got nervous with anticipation standing in line to buy a ticket. Your stomach twisted with anxiety when the curtain came up and the lights went out. You broke into a sweat before James told you it was “cold”. The show cleverly mixed both the “old” and “new” James Brown and when it was over you were as exhausted as post-fight Ali & Frazier. Oh, I almost forgot, they were INVENTING funk before our eyes – all at the same time.

  • EDDIE PALMIERI – SENTIDO (1973)  - The funkiest of all salsa stars, pianist Palmieri’s bands still tear the roof off in 2006. At the same time James Brown was sayin’ it loud and Marvin Gaye was asking what’s going on, Palmieri’s “Justicia”, “Vamanos Pa’l Monte” and “La Libertad Logico” were serving the same purpose for Boriquens in Nuevo York. Palmieri is a brilliant composer/ arranger/band leader and settles for no less than stellar musicians. The heroes of this edition are bassist ANDY GONZALEZ (now co-leader of the popular band Conjunto Libre) and lead singer ISMAEL QUINTANA. The format of classic salsa calls for the lead singer to free-style over a building vamp at the end of a song. The singers, or soneros, refer to these ad-libs as their “inspiraciones” with which they often compete at all star shows. Sound familiar hip-hop fans? Eddie always had a loyal following in New York that extended beyond the salsa world simply because the roots of his music so obviously arrived here on the same slave ships as Gospel, blues, jazz, soul, funk and hip-hop.

  • WEATHER REPORT – MYSTERIOUS TRAVELLER (1974) – The greatest fusion (read: electric jazz) album Miles Davis doesn’t play on. Wayne Shorter and Joe Zawinul were Weather Report before adding Jaco Pastorious to the band and reaching a more widespread audience - and this is often thought of as their best record. It’s a tour de force of intricate, imaginative and soulful compositions and complex driving rhythms. A sonic masterpiece. At the time it was released it sounded like nothing you’d ever heard before but made you FEEL like your favorite music always made you feel. Quite an accomplishment.

Now those are MY favorites… a “Musicology Class” requires a lot more… Marvin’s WHAT’S GOING ON… Miles’ BITCHES BREW… Prince’s 1999 (not his best but maybe his most influential… Dr. Dre’s CHRONIC… and some Sam Cooke, Curtis Mayfield, Aretha, Run DMC, Public Enemy… where does one stop? One last album that tragically never was – D’ANGELO “Voodoo Tour Live”. No performances, in a studio or on a stage, better represent today’s highest level of the music that started with all these other albums.

Question: What's a day in the life of Alan Leeds like now?
Answer: Writing answers to questions like these  - LOL.
Question: If you were to look into a "Crystal Ball" and see music in ten years, what do you see?
Answer:

Some guy sitting on an island with an acoustic guitar and a bongo-like drum made out of tree stumps… singing a song about how mankind blew up the world and he somehow managed to survive. His second song would be about looking to see if some woman, any woman, also survived.


From all of us at Emancipation Radio, Alan, thank you so much for sharing your time with us!

Be sure to check out Alan Leeds on MySpace!

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